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Parośla I massacre
The Parośla I massacre was committed during World War II by the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) under the command of Hryhorij Perehijniak "Dowbeszka-Korobka" on 9 February 1943 against the ethnic Polish residents of the village of Parośla (named Parośla I) in the Nazi-controlled ''Reichskommissariat Ukraine''. It is considered a prelude〔Władysław Filar, Wydarzenia Wołyńskie 1942-1944〕 to the ethnic cleansing of Poles in the Volhynia region by the UPA, and is recognized as the first〔 mass murder committed by the Ukrainian Insurgent Army in the area. Estimates of the number of victims range from 149〔(Wołyńskie inferno (in Polish) )〕 to 173.〔Tadeusz Piotrowski: ''Genocide and Rescue in Wolyn: Recollections of the Ukrainian Nationalist Ethnic Cleansing Campaign Against the Poles During World War II'', McFarland & Company, 2000, ISBN 0-7864-0773-5.〕
== Prelude ==
In the interbellum period, Parośla I, located in the community of Antonówka (there were two villages named Parośla in Antonówka, numbered I and II) was a Polish village with 26 households,〔Władysław Siemaszko, Ewa Siemaszko (2000). "Ludobójstwo dokonane przez nacjonalistów ukraińskich na ludności polskiej Wołynia 1939–1945"〕 part of Sarny county in the Volhynian Voivodeship.
A few days before the assault, a newly created unit of the UPA attacked the Polish village of Włodzimierzec. In a skirmish with auxiliary police (composed of Cossacks in Nazi German service), one German and three Cossacks were killed and six Cossacks taken prisoner. On the way to Parośla, Ukrainian nationalists murdered five inhabitants of the settlement of Wydymer who were working in the forest.〔Grzegorz Motyka, Ukraińska partyzantka 1942-1960, p. 190-191〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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